Measurements of public-key signature systems on one machine: amd64; Zen 3 (a50f00); 2021 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G; 6 x 3900MHz; cezanne, supercop-20240909
[Page version: 20241011 15:42:08]
eBATS
(ECRYPT Benchmarking
of Asymmetric Systems)
is a project
to measure the performance of public-key systems.
This page presents benchmark results collected in eBATS
for public-key signature systems:
- Time (cycles) to generate a key pair:
a secret key and a corresponding public key.
- Time to sign a short message (59 bytes).
- Time to open a signed short message,
i.e., to verify a (larger) signed message and recover the original short message.
- Space (bytes) for a secret key.
- Space for a public key.
- Space for a signature on a 0-byte message.
- Space for a signature on a 23-byte message:
i.e.,
the signed-message length minus 23 bytes.
- Space for a signature on a long message:
i.e.,
the signed-message length minus the message length.
For signature systems that support "message recovery",
the space for a signature on a long message
is shorter than the space for a signature on a short message.
Each table row lists
the first quartile of many speed measurements,
the median of many speed measurements,
the third quartile of many speed measurements, and
the name of the primitive.
Measurements with large variance are indicated in red with question marks.
The symbol
T:
(starting with supercop-20200816)
means that the SUPERCOP database
at the time of benchmarking did not list constant time
as a goal for this implementation.
The symbol
T!!!
means that constant time was listed as a goal for this implementation,
but that the implementation failed TIMECOP.
(TIMECOP failures are not necessarily security issues;
they can sometimes be resolved by, e.g., declaring that a rejection-sampling condition is safe to declassify.)
There is a
separate page
with more information about each signature system and each implementation.
Designers and implementors
interested in submitting new signature systems
and new implementations of existing signature systems
should read the call for submissions.
Test results
Graphs:
(pkcycles,pkbytes)
(smcycles,sbytes)
(mcycles,pkbytes)
(mcycles,sbytes)
(pkbytes,sbytes)
NISTPQC graphs:
(pkcycles,pkbytes)
(smcycles,sbytes)
(mcycles,pkbytes)
(mcycles,sbytes)
(pkbytes,sbytes)
Measurement failures: ntrumls401x, ntrumls439x, ntrumls593x, ntrumls743x, qtesla128, qtesla192, qtesla256
Cycles to generate a key pair |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
2559 | 2570 | 2597 | picnicl1full |
2655 | 2822 | 2967 | picnic3l1 |
3519 | 3533 | 3552 | picnic3l3 |
3528 | 3538 | 3558 | picnicl3full |
4253 | 4363 | 4562 | T: picnic2l1fs |
4402 | 4412 | 4437 | picnicl5full |
4495 | 4505 | 4537 | picnic3l5 |
4727 | 4771 | 4829 | picnicl1fs |
4720 | 4792 | 4887 | picnicl1ur |
7650 | 7703 | 7771 | picnicl3fs |
7782 | 7857 | 7939 | picnicl3ur |
9213 | 9417 | 9583 | T: picnic2l3fs |
10694 | 10771 | 10893 | T: picnic2l5fs |
10984 | 11029 | 11164 | picnicl5ur |
10972 | 11034 | 11852 | picnicl5fs |
42131 | 42299 | 42620 | T!!!dilithium2aes |
42651 | 42704 | 42790 | ed25519 |
49758 | 49861 | 50134 | aimer128f |
51811 | 52052 | 52224 | aimer128s |
67737 | 68094 | 68850 | dilithium3aes |
71016 | 71355 | 71877 | T!!!dilithium2 |
86879 | 87233 | 88047 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
98044 | 98472 | 98979 | T: donald512 |
104643 | 105125 | 105694 | dilithium5aes |
112802 | 112925 | 113149 | aimer192f |
112909 | 113068 | 113334 | aimer192s |
130233 | 130611 | 131208 | T!!!dilithium3 |
137622 | 137912 | 138968 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
165648 | 165798 | 166277 | T: ed448goldilocks |
167459 | 168840 | 170879 | nccsign1aes |
176679 | 177656 | 180245 | T: pass769 |
200698 | 200943 | 201497 | T!!!dilithium5 |
202313 | 204610 | 206522 | nccsign3aes |
204988 | 207235 | 210655 | nccsign1 |
211347 | 212561 | 215191 | T: pass863 |
246519 | 246957 | 249626 | T: donald1024 |
277185 | 279542 | 282689 | nccsign3 |
315734 | 316218 | 317230 | aimer256s |
318425 | 319017 | 323981 | aimer256f |
345182 | 347513 | 350898 | nccsign5aes |
411752 | 414462 | 416849 | nccsign5 |
219953? | 444950? | 840026? | haetae2 |
475888 | 476842 | 477253 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
563242 | 563770 | 564651 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
607934 | 609680 | 611527 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
621724 | 623046 | 625821 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
623378 | 626811 | 630571 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
631878 | 633804 | 637698 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
639787 | 643024 | 646351 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
646831 | 649669 | 674191 | T: mqdss48 |
691764 | 691964 | 692460 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
345003? | 698132? | 1049941? | haetae3 |
754074 | 761250 | 770163 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
795274 | 796435 | 798498 | T: donald2048 |
850612 | 853812 | 856379 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
859807 | 862092 | 867594 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
486601? | 1025518? | 1572197? | haetae5 |
1037225 | 1040434 | 1062545 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
988526? | 1297922? | 1679256? | T: qtesla1 |
1427527 | 1432674 | 1439367 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
1493324 | 1496874 | 1503489 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
1587734 | 1592536 | 1594773 | T: mqdss64 |
1840314 | 1841134 | 1841981 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
1925616 | 1928189 | 1933201 | T: edons128ref |
2253828? | 2285247? | 4405275? | T: qtesla3f |
2316406 | 2318500 | 2326364 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
2429595 | 2433393 | 2437043 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
2570610 | 2574257 | 2578360 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
2662716 | 2663799 | 2664754 | T: sphincs256 |
2721201 | 2727275 | 2738679 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
3772826 | 3781707 | 3837411 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
4013868 | 4016759 | 4065502 | T: luov863256 |
4998383 | 5043074 | 5105840 | mqsignlr2567246 |
4954257 | 5049436 | 5121952 | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
5263044 | 5269129 | 5282010 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
5591435 | 5602599 | 5611315 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
4474656? | 5607937? | 7810354? | T: qtesla3s |
5695797 | 5711172 | 5732472 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
4514301? | 5711701? | 6942989? | T: qtesla1p |
5805870 | 5835130 | 5888468 | mqsignrr2567246 |
5762770 | 5913169 | 6041205 | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
6362673 | 6370883 | 6383964 | T: luov863256pc |
7038869 | 7045746 | 7056415 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
7511847 | 7524881 | 7542053 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
8036997 | 8063948 | 8103630 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
8403365 | 8453241 | 8497603 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
8460268 | 8511056 | 8806374 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
10811873 | 10823950 | 10861133 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
8307666? | 12664905? | 17386107? | T: ronald512 |
8955133? | 13907855? | 18046561? | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
14955056 | 14962106 | 14975754 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
15859672 | 15894394 | 15930560 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
16419879 | 17292831 | 18689762 | T: falcon512dyn |
16501741 | 17460990 | 18779216 | T: falcon512tree |
17961876 | 17972558 | 17981585 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
18620968 | 18654764 | 18788078 | T: luov890351 |
19024182 | 19056574 | 19075669 | T: luov4849242 |
20159376 | 20611095 | 20926181 | mqsignlr25611272 |
20405187 | 21170937 | 21922482 | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
8833805? | 21834536? | 33930985? | T: ronald768 |
22060137 | 22068923 | 22080610 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
24221838 | 24317940 | 24654900 | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
24235654 | 24434030 | 24581505 | mqsignrr25611272 |
27978798 | 28060524 | 28158512 | T: luov890351pc |
24062378? | 28158808? | 36470095? | T: qtesla3p |
28923570 | 28946366 | 29106504 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
29371592 | 29388053 | 29408228 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
30648643 | 30679638 | 30958957 | T: luov8117404 |
32930459 | 32960916 | 33084975 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
27644401? | 35209861? | 54626909? | T: ronald1024 |
37014490 | 37032305 | 37051397 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
37294152 | 37364967 | 37430858 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
41717104 | 41797430 | 43836872 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
44253201 | 44281552 | 44381021 | T: gemss128 |
44910876 | 45031379 | 45132905 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
45248867 | 45287308 | 45440633 | T: bluegemss128 |
45447258 | 45603388 | 45955048 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
49131552 | 49313198 | 49893741 | T: luov8117404pc |
49539978 | 50645661 | 51768291 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
49041271 | 51613578 | 52680737 | mqsignlr25614896 |
52380630 | 52476769 | 52667023 | T: redgemss128 |
49966067 | 52774606 | 55735761 | T: falcon1024dyn |
50613044 | 53314562 | 56768292 | T: falcon1024tree |
55226180 | 55265187 | 55399583 | T: gemss128v2 |
56517189 | 56579170 | 56680371 | T: bluegemss128v2 |
58365922 | 58417755 | 58575753 | T: redgemss128v2 |
59382279 | 59528051 | 59805153 | T: luov6468330 |
70234711 | 70988955 | 72504438 | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
68041119 | 73081666 | 74256575 | mqsignrr25614896 |
43937768? | 84855424? | 150936199? | T: ronald1536 |
113198002 | 113410358 | 113649176 | T: luov8086399 |
115387643 | 115419287 | 115442794 | T: rainbow1c |
120575436 | 120987226 | 121215218 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
124918741 | 125031513 | 125887662 | T: rainbow1b |
167434176 | 167502757 | 167588057 | T: sflashv2 |
177673690 | 178296885 | 182453214 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
182214510 | 184413596 | 184974839 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
189018167 | 189369855 | 189881990 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
190348752 | 190663569 | 191042581 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
219695700 | 220111971 | 220486693 | T: redgemss192 |
224030254 | 224259393 | 224403113 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
225223361 | 225417221 | 226161741 | T: bluegemss192 |
226652602 | 226770448 | 227085357 | T: gemss192 |
244112840 | 244827574 | 245145849 | T: bluegemss192v2 |
251601120 | 252359838 | 254000264 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
185058401? | 261857446? | 448209998? | T: ronald2048 |
271900627 | 272062348 | 272157788 | T: gemss192v2 |
273324283 | 273438348 | 273741900 | T: redgemss192v2 |
345150559 | 345699993 | 347750075 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
463139839 | 463747057 | 464591877 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
589153176 | 595708036 | 602084889 | T: gui184 |
618557922 | 620027228 | 621250997 | T: redgemss256 |
640205031 | 640678634 | 641264358 | T: bluegemss256 |
643594761 | 644021513 | 644427576 | T: gemss256 |
673298283 | 673846230 | 676077512 | T: redgemss256v2 |
675975881 | 676245188 | 676561624 | T: gemss256v2 |
679419258 | 680024606 | 682254778 | T: bluegemss256v2 |
737162858 | 738260884 | 748091228 | T: rainbow3b |
447353272? | 837377794? | 1493410157? | T: ronald3072 |
972904797 | 974343888 | 975629958 | T: rainbow1a |
995009108 | 995089797 | 995179581 | T: gravitysphincss |
1106341130 | 1107876557 | 1113729470 | T: rainbow3c |
2009347987? | 2672568510? | 4279118875? | T: ronald4096 |
2821086770 | 2825154567 | 2829702615 | T: rainbow5c |
2848592131 | 2849471164 | 2865538461 | T: rainbow6b |
2845087908 | 2872565571 | 2916994004 | T: gui312 |
3271606775 | 3345479079 | 3425955504 | T: pqrsa15 |
5765266039 | 5770321588 | 5787292817 | T: rainbow6a |
6177393020 | 6178049442 | 6185368512 | T: rainbow4a |
14618851403 | 14619385988 | 14627017038 | T: gravitysphincsl |
16873684757 | 16956868331 | 17060184360 | T: gui448 |
29237328750 | 29252795317 | 29268910256 | T: gravitysphincsm |
|
Cycles to sign 59 bytes |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
11370 | 11644 | 12226 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
25273 | 26410 | 27072 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
44906 | 45152 | 45251 | ed25519 |
47013 | 47414 | 47776 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
47787 | 48605 | 49153 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
51229 | 53461 | 54579 | T: rainbow1a |
67220 | 69380 | 71759 | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
73851 | 74141 | 77408 | T: rainbow1c |
82042 | 84945 | 98735 | mqsignlr2567246 |
88771 | 88918 | 89100 | T: sflashv2 |
96203? | 99065? | 141591? | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
108611? | 113748? | 140103? | mqsignrr2567246 |
119576 | 119908 | 120296 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
89418? | 141160? | 223633? | T!!!dilithium2aes |
101090? | 168693? | 235683? | T!!!dilithium2 |
171808 | 171990 | 172261 | T: ed448goldilocks |
175796 | 176164 | 177632 | T: rainbow1b |
183546 | 185033 | 186750 | T: donald512 |
174650? | 190359? | 275415? | dilithium5aes |
193512 | 194362 | 195088 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
151859? | 216516? | 279038? | dilithium3aes |
267333 | 269280 | 271153 | T: rainbow3c |
270988 | 271803 | 273194 | T: luov863256pc |
280285 | 281911 | 284173 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
238386? | 290558? | 344453? | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
268527 | 292911 | 311912 | mqsignlr25611272 |
239815? | 292916? | 484737? | T!!!dilithium3 |
300770 | 305936 | 315927 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
315529 | 319622 | 331470 | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
319440 | 324335 | 328755 | T: ronald512 |
204645? | 328083? | 538428? | T: qtesla1 |
332969 | 335126 | 337173 | T: donald1024 |
337986? | 339698? | 466879? | nccsign1 |
296772? | 351774? | 471779? | T!!!dilithium5 |
351933 | 356459 | 360785 | T: falcon512tree |
223105? | 382194? | 812248? | T: qtesla3f |
283677? | 391691? | 426018? | nccsign1aes |
357028? | 413483? | 518715? | mqsignrr25611272 |
223212? | 437343? | 452696? | T: pass769 |
433488 | 455086 | 458815 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
464837 | 469019 | 471452 | T: rainbow6a |
493458 | 500181 | 528887 | mqsignlr25614896 |
296173? | 501572? | 1119771? | haetae2 |
255715? | 505008? | 753358? | T: pass863 |
515250 | 515860 | 516492 | T: rainbow3b |
507654 | 524031 | 528333 | T: rainbow5c |
574432 | 581286 | 588914 | T: ronald768 |
592028? | 595692? | 895976? | nccsign5aes |
384941? | 600888? | 994145? | nccsign3aes |
615343 | 616221 | 617615 | T: rainbow4a |
455165? | 631574? | 890857? | nccsign3 |
651108 | 653408 | 655223 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
653422 | 658235 | 743151 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
671945 | 675981 | 680095 | T: falcon512dyn |
675086 | 676142 | 678482 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
697968 | 708743 | 713659 | T: falcon1024tree |
717603 | 722838 | 728164 | T: ronald1024 |
729460 | 734690 | 744276 | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
755743 | 758942 | 764581 | T: luov890351pc |
788565 | 794921 | 807397 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
805687 | 810777 | 819193 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
415802? | 860680? | 1419387? | T: qtesla1p |
853066 | 872221 | 913990 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
882592 | 884238 | 887101 | T: donald2048 |
900506 | 902715 | 906284 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
910908 | 914523 | 918404 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
915055 | 941339 | 958252 | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
680069? | 943022? | 1460580? | nccsign5 |
943824 | 944731 | 946442 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
953062 | 956055 | 961488 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
767118? | 1078643? | 2335882? | haetae3 |
458182? | 1097669? | 1637469? | T: qtesla3s |
487585? | 1117360? | 1434848? | haetae5 |
1121950 | 1126617 | 1135321 | T: luov8117404pc |
1210035 | 1214053 | 1216442 | T: rainbow6b |
1230578 | 1236330 | 1243426 | aimer128f |
761126? | 1361148? | 1418500? | mqsignrr25614896 |
1364070 | 1368949 | 1376880 | T: falcon1024dyn |
1512236 | 1517972 | 1529233 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
1577272 | 1579622 | 1589588 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
1993960 | 2002365 | 2012187 | T: ronald1536 |
2312598 | 2325449 | 2335961 | T: edons128ref |
2602963 | 2609942 | 2612463 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
2723549 | 2737410 | 2744937 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
2848538 | 2854439 | 2860633 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
3136307 | 3155132 | 3170818 | T: ronald2048 |
3277421 | 3278520 | 3281124 | picnicl1full |
3283737 | 3286666 | 3287599 | aimer192f |
2573276? | 3392864? | 5105963? | T: qtesla3p |
3649131 | 3651044 | 3661928 | T: luov863256 |
3109637? | 3837493? | 4970162? | T: redgemss128v2 |
3080030? | 3889506? | 5013997? | T: redgemss128 |
4261475 | 4280536 | 4285325 | T: mqdss48 |
4307903 | 4311038 | 4313340 | picnicl1fs |
5438857 | 5453957 | 5477689 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
5579168 | 5584096 | 5590073 | picnicl1ur |
5599335 | 5606174 | 5617428 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
5944352 | 5962277 | 5970855 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
6367589 | 6379105 | 6385732 | picnicl3full |
6661949 | 6666144 | 6676869 | aimer256f |
7279504 | 7282816 | 7287530 | T: gravitysphincss |
8369554 | 8389692 | 8404042 | T: ronald3072 |
9391048 | 9395290 | 9413244 | aimer128s |
9905017 | 9910971 | 9918942 | picnicl3fs |
10147004 | 10219445 | 10288680 | T: mqdss64 |
10380364 | 10383461 | 10386301 | picnicl5full |
9035585? | 10549113? | 11789269? | T: redgemss192v2 |
8269546? | 10636956? | 13277223? | T: redgemss192 |
11863397 | 11867874 | 11871604 | T: luov890351 |
13387958 | 13403012 | 13427798 | picnicl3ur |
14015693 | 14572907 | 14720042 | T: gravitysphincsm |
16011998 | 16020650 | 16030204 | picnic3l1 |
16211169 | 16385534 | 16451779 | T: gravitysphincsl |
16532401 | 16550408 | 16575057 | picnicl5fs |
14395778? | 16706815? | 19469328? | T: redgemss256v2 |
17157000 | 17169364 | 17182068 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
6541782? | 17428096? | 23966733? | T: gui184 |
17669298 | 17710550 | 17730984 | T: ronald4096 |
15230167? | 18158083? | 23012789? | T: redgemss256 |
20357331 | 20366739 | 20373609 | T: luov8117404 |
20756203 | 20765379 | 20784216 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
21441107 | 21468370 | 21485410 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
21740540 | 21762430 | 21801241 | picnicl5ur |
24835252 | 24853783 | 24865623 | aimer192s |
29977216 | 30057513 | 30127550 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
32180018 | 32216418 | 32260683 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
34856382 | 34909877 | 34958541 | picnic3l3 |
36910391 | 36950944 | 37015653 | T: luov4849242 |
46709687 | 46864133 | 46998428 | T: sphincs256 |
47331745 | 47360375 | 47404159 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
47508112 | 47528854 | 47578615 | aimer256s |
58750412 | 58896041 | 59294890 | picnic3l5 |
61729620 | 61764388 | 61821667 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
89188017 | 90645108 | 90934630 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
115783206 | 116007284 | 116152686 | T: luov6468330 |
116955110 | 117088070 | 117202978 | T: pqrsa15 |
122381445 | 122536663 | 122660526 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
124431540 | 124500272 | 124593129 | T: picnic2l1fs |
112318579? | 135038934? | 157783718? | T: bluegemss128v2 |
138644375 | 139571289 | 162885965 | T: bluegemss128 |
159990793 | 160251992 | 160669527 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
218530390 | 218737666 | 218984141 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
225757291 | 226301802 | 227018416 | T: luov8086399 |
286433325 | 286558919 | 286752815 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
296278846 | 296533906 | 296922126 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
289958578? | 343538345? | 399617549? | T: bluegemss192v2 |
356955154 | 357071949 | 357135007 | T: picnic2l3fs |
357047535 | 357305171 | 357507917 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
370607521 | 371060607 | 372413946 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
322072043? | 386530166? | 451508914? | T: bluegemss192 |
200851016? | 401794453? | 803258098? | T: gui312 |
413598002 | 413796246 | 414298003 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
538881682 | 539047861 | 539196356 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
450318298? | 539137293? | 628171696? | T: bluegemss256v2 |
455028947? | 567301105? | 792452121? | T: bluegemss256 |
651124010 | 652227436 | 653841476 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
672928260 | 673260277 | 673707851 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
754526969 | 765547083 | 769772434 | T: picnic2l5fs |
710553578? | 853197353? | 1136152206? | T: gemss128 |
721354588? | 864425675? | 1008613406? | T: gemss128v2 |
1091620976 | 1092160262 | 1092862207 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
1940522758 | 1942407277 | 1944397976 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
1935395572? | 2321931527? | 3087483871? | T: gemss192v2 |
2191479935? | 2629305446? | 3502292039? | T: gemss192 |
3087772830 | 3090718261 | 3110004022 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
3352281786 | 3354850048 | 3365741463 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
3251446847? | 3895605523? | 4550510634? | T: gemss256v2 |
4189474596 | 4208735165 | 4211280713 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
3996759261? | 4795695226? | 6393520130? | T: gemss256 |
5376317035 | 5378647691 | 5381133318 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
3288890227? | 5759520675? | 9866608588? | T: gui448 |
7216894882 | 7231966533 | 7235608124 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
|
Cycles to verify 59 bytes |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
6044 | 6171 | 6321 | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
8739 | 8924 | 9211 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
18645 | 19330 | 19942 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
20990 | 21306 | 21594 | T: ronald512 |
22515 | 23259 | 24086 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
23386 | 23900 | 24211 | T: ronald768 |
26724 | 27066 | 27585 | T: ronald1024 |
25876 | 28646 | 30247 | T: rainbow1a |
35275 | 35605 | 35762 | T: ronald1536 |
41780? | 43438? | 83612? | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
41218? | 44408? | 78290? | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
43196 | 45945 | 53488 | mqsignlr2567246 |
42379? | 46544? | 73382? | mqsignrr2567246 |
46507 | 46959 | 47426 | T: ronald2048 |
47660 | 49251 | 54040 | T: rainbow1c |
52715 | 52906 | 53136 | T!!!dilithium2aes |
56821 | 57973 | 59806 | T: gravitysphincss |
67614 | 68545 | 68937 | T: falcon512tree |
70660 | 71306 | 71871 | T: qtesla1 |
76917 | 77223 | 77616 | dilithium3aes |
77645 | 78876 | 79349 | T: ronald3072 |
79120 | 79222 | 79378 | T!!!dilithium2 |
84219 | 85201 | 86081 | T: falcon512dyn |
92749 | 93969 | 94780 | T: luov863256pc |
99480 | 99773 | 100793 | T: sflashv2 |
106057 | 106468 | 106868 | haetae2 |
116063 | 116366 | 116636 | dilithium5aes |
116196 | 118929 | 122723 | T: gui184 |
120973 | 121322 | 122112 | T: ronald4096 |
121310 | 122458 | 123772 | T: donald512 |
130350 | 130444 | 130702 | T!!!dilithium3 |
139529 | 140493 | 141477 | T: falcon1024tree |
145453 | 146017 | 146803 | T: qtesla3f |
149129 | 149512 | 150113 | T: qtesla3s |
149970 | 153368 | 156209 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
154152 | 154349 | 154571 | T: rainbow1b |
158837 | 159911 | 160807 | ed25519 |
167349 | 167785 | 168061 | haetae3 |
169924 | 170621 | 171565 | T: falcon1024dyn |
194804 | 195729 | 196726 | nccsign1aes |
198438 | 198961 | 199548 | haetae5 |
198839 | 199750 | 202403 | T: rainbow3c |
196759 | 202004 | 208645 | T: redgemss128 |
204709 | 205969 | 207338 | T: rainbow4a |
207325 | 207564 | 207913 | T!!!dilithium5 |
211796 | 217703 | 221810 | T: redgemss128v2 |
219103 | 226009 | 262968 | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
229765 | 231510 | 232182 | nccsign1 |
200112? | 238010? | 319551? | T: bluegemss128 |
249746 | 250810 | 251888 | nccsign3aes |
225069? | 252203? | 287096? | mqsignlr25611272 |
246518 | 255828 | 262380 | T: bluegemss128v2 |
264781 | 265855 | 266177 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
265129 | 266874 | 271015 | T: donald1024 |
268019 | 269378 | 270582 | T: pass769 |
267491 | 272636 | 277855 | T: gravitysphincsm |
220151? | 279440? | 415726? | mqsignrr25611272 |
279744 | 296560 | 344088 | T: gemss128v2 |
307603 | 309828 | 314275 | T: pass863 |
310481 | 312531 | 314693 | nccsign3 |
316887 | 322178 | 326308 | T: luov890351pc |
215813? | 334862? | 358937? | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
345539 | 348017 | 349551 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
351361 | 352296 | 354308 | T: qtesla1p |
350304 | 356169 | 362462 | T: gravitysphincsl |
338881 | 360474 | 393889 | T: gemss128 |
369964 | 375558 | 383223 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
376055 | 376414 | 377447 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
403407 | 405197 | 406182 | nccsign5aes |
399481 | 428271 | 455040 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
449089 | 458750 | 465290 | T: luov8117404pc |
457907 | 459870 | 461852 | nccsign5 |
500884 | 501451 | 502466 | T: rainbow3b |
514346 | 524633 | 544891 | T: redgemss192v2 |
517390 | 532506 | 596046 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
560158 | 565205 | 575046 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
575375 | 576778 | 578581 | T: ed448goldilocks |
518899 | 580487 | 630268 | mqsignlr25614896 |
612047 | 614388 | 617311 | T: edons128ref |
574521 | 614396 | 646281 | T: redgemss192 |
637962 | 643900 | 651882 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
672975 | 689556 | 699390 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
745424 | 751195 | 762129 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
755399 | 768030 | 776022 | T: rainbow6a |
783098 | 793233 | 801230 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
787338 | 794210 | 801617 | T: donald2048 |
660532? | 806518? | 1487351? | T: bluegemss192 |
827723 | 856078 | 899596 | T: gemss192v2 |
860805 | 869055 | 877821 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
943030 | 951983 | 970182 | T: rainbow5c |
791803? | 993609? | 1022690? | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
843308? | 1045113? | 1125911? | T: bluegemss192v2 |
1036256 | 1060194 | 1073511 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
1081729? | 1095997? | 2352043? | T: gui312 |
1141600? | 1183371? | 2130810? | T: gemss256 |
1150068 | 1185733 | 1347550 | T: redgemss256 |
1155719? | 1190613? | 1472013? | T: redgemss256v2 |
1155395? | 1205175? | 1961415? | T: gemss256v2 |
1159660 | 1219539 | 1292752 | T: gemss192 |
1222991 | 1223556 | 1224351 | aimer128f |
608122? | 1227127? | 1392092? | mqsignrr25614896 |
1198774? | 1245686? | 2266418? | T: bluegemss256v2 |
1259223 | 1267801 | 1280478 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
1260841 | 1271063 | 1274458 | T: rainbow6b |
1298010 | 1303559 | 1309043 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
1185970? | 1306051? | 2469389? | T: bluegemss256 |
1354404 | 1368904 | 1379945 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
1388318 | 1410655 | 1429717 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
1479987 | 1501289 | 1520502 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
1580315 | 1595798 | 1617567 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
1637983 | 1646932 | 1656995 | T: sphincs256 |
1724701 | 1730789 | 1738474 | T: qtesla3p |
1735922 | 1739105 | 1742907 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
1761073 | 1765257 | 1771831 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
1803469 | 1805374 | 1807487 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
2351471 | 2362551 | 2374816 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
2411908 | 2433237 | 2459530 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
2577220 | 2581613 | 2600330 | picnicl1full |
2617713 | 2638737 | 2650285 | T: mqdss48 |
2617830 | 2699175 | 2784242 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
2675125 | 2707989 | 2739724 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
2788816 | 2794706 | 2825112 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
2852096 | 2867827 | 3215085 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
2936646 | 2951830 | 2998443 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
2992879 | 2993742 | 2995218 | T: luov863256 |
3011809 | 3059249 | 3222101 | T: gui448 |
3067794 | 3072356 | 3076735 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
3251802 | 3257485 | 3258939 | aimer192f |
3448903 | 3452067 | 3470875 | picnicl1fs |
3951647 | 4053677 | 4145061 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
4469307 | 4475250 | 4506217 | picnicl1ur |
5043087 | 5053256 | 5067303 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
5093673 | 5099214 | 5100876 | picnicl3full |
5125643 | 5251694 | 5327247 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
5176464 | 5287278 | 5420209 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
5314557 | 5322518 | 5341650 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
6465956 | 6582918 | 6717887 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
6589604 | 6611624 | 6626425 | aimer256f |
6730864 | 6773328 | 6812273 | T: mqdss64 |
7616637 | 7764840 | 7896728 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
8275206 | 8293909 | 8302386 | picnicl5full |
8637806 | 8649726 | 8654814 | picnicl3fs |
9297495 | 9306230 | 9373555 | aimer128s |
10142906 | 10362451 | 10566668 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
10394949 | 10524096 | 10591604 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
10429761 | 10550059 | 10635309 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
10571750 | 10579774 | 10585220 | T: luov890351 |
10874861 | 10911885 | 10961343 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
11479802 | 11505129 | 11523273 | picnicl3ur |
11581122 | 11594381 | 11641177 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
12511031 | 12683466 | 12968354 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
12990479 | 13000245 | 13010914 | picnic3l1 |
13496240 | 13535389 | 13547556 | picnicl5fs |
16157195 | 16175748 | 16188962 | T: pqrsa15 |
16684961 | 16828618 | 16869464 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
17364582 | 17489769 | 17689280 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
18033599 | 18080504 | 18143513 | picnicl5ur |
18150288 | 18157976 | 18176919 | T: luov8117404 |
20208178 | 20452447 | 20628548 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
20528702 | 20830550 | 21023308 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
24668616 | 24677030 | 24749966 | aimer192s |
27136884 | 27158372 | 27189609 | T: luov4849242 |
28150374 | 28200349 | 28241356 | picnic3l3 |
37973184 | 38140647 | 38281492 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
38512606 | 38741590 | 39056768 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
44476041 | 44562667 | 44920783 | picnic3l5 |
47147984 | 47160437 | 47195946 | aimer256s |
61483322 | 61525573 | 61562333 | T: picnic2l1fs |
69592153 | 69802697 | 69876959 | T: luov6468330 |
128334222 | 128532170 | 128721975 | T: luov8086399 |
135855930 | 136066994 | 136778800 | T: picnic2l3fs |
237196601 | 237400112 | 237815289 | T: picnic2l5fs |
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