VAMPIRE	eBACS: ECRYPT Benchmarking of Cryptographic Systems	ECRYPT II

Measurements of SHA-3 finalists on one machine: armeabi; Cortex-A7 (410fc075); 2016 Broadcom BCM2836; 4 x 900MHz; berry2, supercop-20250415

[Page version: 20250615 19:27:07]

eBASH (ECRYPT Benchmarking of All Submitted Hashes) is a project to measure the performance of hash functions. This page presents an excerpt of the full eBASH benchmark results. The excerpt contains SHA-2 and the SHA-3 finalists, including post-SHA-3 updates such as BLAKE2 and KangarooTwelve.

Each table row lists the first quartile of many speed measurements, the median of many speed measurements, the third quartile of many speed measurements, and the name of the primitive. Measurements with large variance are indicated in red with question marks. The symbol T: (starting with supercop-20200816) means that the SUPERCOP database at the time of benchmarking did not list constant time as a goal for this implementation. The symbol T!!! means that constant time was listed as a goal for this implementation, but that the implementation failed TIMECOP. (TIMECOP failures are not necessarily security issues; they can sometimes be resolved by, e.g., declaring that a rejection-sampling condition is safe to declassify.)

There is a separate page with more information about each hash function (and each implementation).

Test results

Graphs: (bytes,cycles)

Cycles/byte for long messages 25% 50% 75% hash 20.06 20.68 20.77 T:blake2s 27.57 28.16 28.52 T!!!sha224 27.60 28.21 28.25 T!!!sha256 27.83 28.32 28.57 T:blake32 31.00 31.54 31.61 T!!!sha384 30.85 31.54 31.60 T!!!sha512 33.50 34.38 34.42 blake256 34.95 35.09 35.14 T:bblake256 39.92 40.59 41.05 T:blake2b 42.81 42.87 42.92 T:k12 47.75 48.22 48.37 T:skein256256 63.90 64.16 65.07 shake128 64.61 65.02 65.36 T:skein512256 64.41 65.03 65.55 T:skein512512 72.86 73.51 74.19 sha3224 74.42 74.93 75.16 T:blake64 77.53 78.23 79.04 shake256 77.46 78.23 78.90 sha3256 81.99 82.54 82.95 T:keccakc448 81.65 85.44 87.73 blake512 87.52 88.00 88.47 T:keccakc512 93.02 93.91 94.14 T:keccak 101.08 101.68 102.49 sha3384 102.67 102.82 103.37 T:skein10241024 115.19 115.52 116.03 T:keccakc768 129.15 129.57 130.31 T:groestl256 138.08 138.94 139.39 sha3512 158.43 159.09 159.58 T:keccakc1024 175.21 177.20 179.17 T:groestl512 224.09 224.79 225.39 T:jh512 223.94 224.84 225.33 T:jh224 224.00 224.89 225.42 T:jh256 224.03 224.89 225.42 T:jh384 315.10 316.50 317.59 T:round3jh256 315.15 316.88 317.61 T:round3jh512

Cycles/byte for 4096 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 20.83 20.84 20.86 T:blake2s 28.94 28.94 28.96 T!!!sha256 28.94 28.95 29.10 T!!!sha224 29.05 29.06 29.17 T:blake32 32.80 32.80 32.83 T!!!sha384 32.80 32.81 32.84 T!!!sha512 35.17 35.17 35.18 blake256 38.87 38.88 38.90 T:bblake256 40.96 41.02 41.18 T:blake2b 44.92 44.93 44.94 T:k12 48.87 48.87 48.93 T:skein256256 66.24 66.26 66.50 T:skein512512 66.25 66.27 66.41 T:skein512256 68.15 68.18 68.62 shake128 77.21 77.26 77.56 sha3224 77.59 77.60 77.71 T:blake64 81.94 81.98 82.28 sha3256 82.09 82.16 82.51 shake256 86.02 86.06 86.25 T:keccakc448 87.81 88.62 89.72 blake512 91.50 91.53 91.74 T:keccakc512 96.99 97.18 97.26 T:keccak 102.82 102.86 103.22 sha3384 106.41 106.45 106.70 T:skein10241024 116.00 116.04 116.27 T:keccakc768 132.83 132.90 133.25 T:groestl256 142.18 142.39 142.60 sha3512 162.14 162.26 162.48 T:keccakc1024 185.56 185.97 186.80 T:groestl512 228.22 228.35 228.59 T:jh224 228.25 228.38 228.64 T:jh256 228.24 228.41 228.64 T:jh384 228.27 228.42 228.64 T:jh512 321.31 321.52 321.94 T:round3jh256 321.34 321.72 321.95 T:round3jh512

Cycles/byte for 1536 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 21.17? 21.61? 23.69? T:blake2s 30.16 30.20 31.00 T!!!sha256 30.15 30.26 30.90 T!!!sha224 30.23 30.29 30.97 T:blake32 34.88 34.92 35.59 T!!!sha384 34.93 34.95 35.65 T!!!sha512 36.44 36.48 37.22 blake256 41.61 41.78 43.62 T:blake2b 45.19 45.19 45.75 T:bblake256 48.33 48.34 49.19 T:k12 49.90 49.90 50.69 T:skein256256 68.28 68.31 69.09 T:skein512512 68.27 68.35 69.50 T:skein512256 74.86 74.92 75.73 shake128 80.02 80.07 81.27 sha3224 82.04 82.10 82.67 T:blake64 86.43 86.52 86.82 sha3256 86.82 87.00 87.87 shake256 88.00 88.06 88.83 T:keccakc448 93.01 94.14 94.57 blake512 95.40 95.40 95.55 T:keccakc512 102.67 102.74 103.26 T:keccak 104.66 104.73 105.65 sha3384 112.46 112.51 113.03 T:skein10241024 116.88 116.90 117.12 T:keccakc768 138.47 138.53 140.17 T:groestl256 148.25 148.31 149.05 sha3512 167.58 167.62 167.83 T:keccakc1024 200.45 200.84 202.30 T:groestl512 234.27 234.29 234.63 T:jh224 234.29 234.30 234.63 T:jh384 234.29 234.40 235.25 T:jh256 234.32 234.49 235.05 T:jh512 329.64 329.74 330.86 T:round3jh256 329.66 329.81 330.51 T:round3jh512

Cycles/byte for 576 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 21.53 21.54 22.20 T:blake2s 33.52 33.70 35.48 T!!!sha224 33.42 33.70 36.02 T!!!sha256 33.39 33.77 36.69 T:blake32 37.25 37.57 39.79 T!!!sha384 37.37 37.67 39.83 T!!!sha512 39.97? 40.90? 45.38? blake256 47.89? 48.91? 63.15? T:blake2b 53.58? 53.90? 60.63? T:k12 52.88? 54.25? 59.61? T:skein256256 62.10? 62.44? 69.88? T:bblake256 73.72? 74.36? 84.22? T:skein512256 73.74? 74.69? 84.69? T:skein512512 85.72 86.01 90.54 T:blake64 85.77 86.31 90.22 shake128 100.70 101.06 105.11 sha3256 101.00 101.24 104.82 sha3224 99.17? 101.55? 119.72? blake512 101.84 102.23 105.03 shake256 107.85 108.45 110.13 T:keccak 108.29 108.63 112.03 T:keccakc512 108.66 108.79 111.55 T:keccakc448 116.43 116.55 120.51 sha3384 126.87 127.10 129.99 T:keccakc768 139.99 140.12 142.07 T:skein10241024 153.46 153.50 157.00 T:groestl256 166.41 166.61 169.89 sha3512 184.33 184.42 187.46 T:keccakc1024 220.89 221.60 228.14 T:groestl512 250.45 250.46 252.39 T:jh224 250.51 250.52 252.40 T:jh384 250.49 250.54 256.73 T:jh256 250.54 250.68 253.22 T:jh512 352.27 352.29 354.51 T:round3jh256 352.30 352.33 354.95 T:round3jh512

Cycles/byte for 64 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 27.83 27.88 29.77 T:blake2s 72.58 72.67 76.89 T:blake32 74.75 75.05 76.50 T!!!sha256 75.98 76.92 77.92 T!!!sha224 80.98 81.02 83.22 T!!!sha384 82.69 82.81 88.88 blake256 82.78 82.97 88.02 T!!!sha512 87.69? 87.88? 100.17? T:skein256256 101.42? 103.53? 126.22? T:blake2b 136.92 137.31 144.70 T:k12 141.61 143.05 149.31 T:skein512256 142.27 144.44 152.80 T:skein512512 169.09 169.78 176.89 T:blake64 206.09? 207.19? 230.45? T:keccakc1024 214.09 215.44 237.41 T:keccakc768 221.06 221.59 230.05 T:keccakc512 222.89? 226.73? 251.67? T:keccakc448 230.95? 232.97? 268.34? sha3384 220.08? 233.61? 248.28? T:keccak 231.09? 235.28? 257.72? sha3512 233.67 235.39 247.44 sha3256 235.00 238.17 251.80 sha3224 246.47? 251.92? 286.45? shake256 255.38? 258.14? 291.53? shake128 222.44? 272.34? 372.55? blake512 277.50? 279.59? 314.34? T:bblake256 347.27 352.31 377.41 T:groestl256 437.38? 453.50? 486.27? T:skein10241024 458.94? 463.66? 510.64? T:jh384 458.52 465.73 502.83 T:jh224 459.83 467.14 496.77 T:jh512 460.00 470.19 493.84 T:jh256 566.88? 572.77? 631.31? T:groestl512 642.22? 653.45? 721.42? T:round3jh512 641.58? 656.36? 760.94? T:round3jh256

Cycles/byte for 8 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 217.75 217.75 218.38 T:blake2s 352.50 352.75 359.88 T:blake32 380.38 381.88 400.12 T!!!sha256 379.75 383.62 389.62 T!!!sha224 400.25 401.00 403.50 blake256 499.75 504.50 505.00 T:skein256256 650.62 651.12 668.62 T!!!sha384 659.50 660.50 682.50 T!!!sha512 818.62? 850.00? 971.62? T:blake2b 1040.25? 1050.88? 1291.50? T:k12 1146.12 1152.25 1236.62 T:skein512256 1151.88 1155.12 1173.12 T:skein512512 1344.25 1350.25 1427.50 T:blake64 1649.50 1653.88 1698.38 T:keccakc1024 1706.00 1714.75 1794.88 T:keccakc768 1743.62 1759.38 1875.38 T:keccak 1764.88 1767.00 1806.75 T:keccakc512 1778.00 1789.12 1819.00 T:keccakc448 1734.00? 1799.38? 2076.62? T:groestl256 1849.00 1891.38 2024.88 sha3384 1867.75 1894.88 1973.50 sha3256 1849.88? 1897.00? 2115.75? sha3512 1876.50? 1903.62? 2087.00? sha3224 1949.12 1954.75 2013.88 T:bblake256 2017.25? 2037.38? 2345.88? shake128 1976.75? 2076.50? 2352.00? shake256 1864.50? 2297.75? 2975.88? blake512 3506.75? 3638.00? 3900.25? T:skein10241024 3678.50 3713.75 4002.25 T:jh384 3698.38 3827.75 4027.50 T:jh256 3672.88 3840.00 3965.75 T:jh224 3736.75 3896.12 4062.75 T:jh512 4574.12? 4792.88? 5451.12? T:groestl512 5154.00 5217.38 5720.25 T:round3jh512 5144.25 5222.75 5583.12 T:round3jh256